FHA Mortgages ... These are commonly referred to as "government loans", because they are insured* by the Federal Housing Administration. They are available as 15 or 30 year fixed rate mortgages or as "ARM"s. The basics are:
- Maximum loan amount varies by county or area and is determined annually, by HUD
- A minimum 3% down payment is required
- Gifts from a family member(s) for the down payment is allowed
- Downpayment Assistance Programs are allowed in some cases
- A more flexible standard for the use of a non-occupant co-borrower to help qualify (i.e., a co-signer)
- The Seller can pay up to 6% of the purchase price towards your closing costs and pre-paid items
- Can be more forgiving of past credit issues than traditional conventional programs are
- You must be prepared to fully document your employment, income and assets by providing paystubs, your past 2 years W-2s, your past 2 years tax returns, your most recent 2 months bank statements, etc.
* The insurance being referred to is known as the MIP or mortgage insurance premium. This insurance is required on all FHA loans and its purpose is to protect the LENDER in the event of default of the loan, by the borrower.